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Hot L5M1 Official Study Guide Free PDF | Valid Latest L5M1 Exam Forum: Managing Teams and Individuals

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CIPS L5M1 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic
Details

Topic 1

Understand and Apply Approaches to Managing Individuals: This section of the exam measures skills of HR Managers and focuses on managing individual behaviour effectively. It examines how differences in behavioural characteristics affect management style and approach, highlighting diversity, emotional intelligence, and assessment techniques for development. The section also covers the creation and management of knowledge, formal and informal learning processes, cognitive and behavioural learning theories, motivation theories including intrinsic and extrinsic factors, and factors influencing job satisfaction such as job design, collaboration, and flexible working arrangements.

Topic 2

Assess the Application of Management Concepts and Principles in a Procurement and Supply Function: This section of the exam measures skills of Procurement Managers and focuses on applying management principles within procurement and supply operations. Candidates are tested on aligning team knowledge, skills, and behaviours with organisational strategy, defining the scope of operations, and developing teams. The syllabus also includes managing stakeholder relationships, building trust, promoting collaboration, fostering a culture of learning, sharing procurement knowledge, professional development, and the importance of personal behaviours such as unbiased decision-making, communication, creativity, and reflective practice to enhance procurement and supply effectiveness.

Topic 3

Understand, Analyse, and Apply Management and Organisational Approaches: This section of the exam measures skills of Operations Managers and covers the understanding and evaluation of organisational behaviour and management approaches. It assesses knowledge of individual and team behaviour, organisational structures, and the psychological contract, as well as factors like STEEPLED influences. Candidates are tested on traditional and contemporary management approaches, including administrative, scientific, and human relations methods, as well as postmodernism, socio-technical systems, and distributed leadership. The role of individuals, teams, and organisational culture in shaping behaviour is also evaluated.

Topic 4

Understand and Apply Approaches to Planning and Managing Work Groups or Teams: This section of the exam measures skills of Team Leaders and covers the dynamics and effectiveness of work groups or teams. Candidates are tested on understanding group vision, values, norms, and alignment, as well as formal and informal group structures. The syllabus includes strategies for developing effective teams, team roles, self-managed teams, virtual team management, diversity benefits, and conflict management. It also assesses knowledge of team development, learning integration, role congruence, and approaches for merging, disbanding, or changing teams.

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CIPS Managing Teams and Individuals Sample Questions (Q31-Q36):

NEW QUESTION # 31
Buttons Ltd is a clothing manufacturer. It began as a very small enterprise but over the last 3 years it has grown and has become very successful. The company has decided it needs a dedicated procurement and supply chain function to help source materials for its clothing. Describe the scope of the procurement and supply chain function (10 points) and explain what knowledge, behaviours and skills will be required by those recruited to work in the department (15 points).

Answer:

Explanation:
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Explanation:
Part A - Scope of Procurement and Supply Chain (10 points):
The scope of procurement and supply chain at Buttons Ltd will cover all activities involved in sourcing, purchasing, and managing the flow of materials needed for clothing production.
This includes sourcing raw materials such as fabrics, zips, and buttons from reliable suppliers, ensuring cost efficiency and quality. It also covers supplier selection and management, including contract negotiation and supplier relationship management. The function will ensure compliance with ethical and sustainable sourcing standards, which are increasingly important in the fashion industry.
The supply chain scope also involves logistics and inventory management, ensuring that materials are delivered on time to support production schedules and that stock levels are optimised to avoid delays or overstocking. Additionally, procurement must manage risk and continuity of supply, identifying alternative sources in case of disruptions. Finally, procurement contributes to strategic decisions by aligning sourcing activities with company objectives such as cost reduction, sustainability, and innovation.
Part B - Knowledge, Behaviours and Skills Required (15 points):
Knowledge:
Understanding of sourcing and supply chain processes (tenders, contracts, logistics).
Knowledge of ethical and sustainable procurement, ensuring materials are responsibly sourced.
Awareness of fashion industry requirements such as lead times, quality standards, and supplier markets.
Behaviours:
Professional integrity and ethics, ensuring fair treatment of suppliers and compliance with standards.
Collaboration and teamwork, working across departments (design, finance, production).
Adaptability and resilience, since the clothing industry faces rapid changes in demand and supply risks.
Skills:
Negotiation skills to secure best value while maintaining supplier relationships.
Analytical skills to assess supplier performance, costs, and risks.
Communication skills to liaise with suppliers and internal stakeholders effectively.
Problem-solving skills to manage supply chain disruptions and ensure continuity.
For example, a procurement professional at Buttons Ltd might need to negotiate fabric supply contracts while ensuring the supplier meets sustainability standards and delivers within tight production deadlines.
Conclusion:
The procurement and supply chain function at Buttons Ltd will be responsible for sourcing, supplier management, logistics, and risk management, supporting the company's growth and competitiveness. To succeed, staff must demonstrate strong knowledge of procurement processes, ethical behaviours, and key skills such as negotiation, analysis, and communication. Together, these ensure the function delivers value and supports the company's long-term goals.

NEW QUESTION # 32
Describe 5 stages of the lifecycle of a group (25 points).

Answer:

Explanation:
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Explanation:
The lifecycle of a group is often described using Tuckman's Five Stages of Group Development. This model explains how groups evolve over time, moving from initial formation to effective performance. The five stages are as follows:
1. Forming:
At this stage, the group is coming together for the first time. Members are polite, cautious, and uncertain of their roles. There is little conflict, but people look to the leader for guidance. For example, a new procurement project team might be established to source a new supplier. At this point, roles are unclear, and members rely on the manager to set objectives.
2. Storming:
As individuals begin to assert themselves, conflict often emerges. Differences in working styles, personalities, or priorities can lead to tension. In procurement, this might involve disagreements between finance and operations about whether to prioritise cost savings or quality. The leader's role here is to manage conflict and keep the team focused on objectives.
3. Norming:
Once conflicts are resolved, the group begins to establish shared norms, values, and ways of working. Roles and responsibilities become clearer, and collaboration improves. In a procurement context, the team may agree on supplier evaluation criteria and work more cohesively to achieve sourcing outcomes.
4. Performing:
The group is now fully functional and works effectively towards its goals. Members trust each other, communication flows well, and productivity is high. For example, the procurement team may now run tendering processes efficiently, negotiate with suppliers, and deliver strong results with minimal supervision.
5. Adjourning (or Mourning):
When the task is complete, the group disbands. This can cause feelings of loss for members who valued the team, but it also creates an opportunity to reflect on lessons learned. In procurement, this could involve completing a sourcing project, closing supplier contracts, and disbanding the cross-functional team after a lessons-learned review.
Conclusion:
The five stages of group development - forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning - describe how teams evolve over time. Understanding this lifecycle helps managers support their teams at each stage, managing conflict in storming, reinforcing collaboration in norming, and maximising results during performing. In procurement, applying Tuckman's model ensures that cross-functional teams move quickly from formation to high performance, delivering greater value to the organisation.

NEW QUESTION # 33
(Explain 5 different metaphors that can be used to describe an organisation)

Answer:

Explanation:
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Explanation:
Organisations can be understood in many different ways through metaphors, which help managers and leaders interpret behaviour, culture and performance. Morgan's metaphors are widely used to explain these perspectives. Five key metaphors are explained below.
The first metaphor is the organisation as a machine. Here the business is seen like a well-oiled mechanism with standardised processes, clear rules, hierarchy and repeatable outputs. This works well for efficiency and control, for example in a procurement shared services function, but can be rigid and demotivating if flexibility and creativity are required.
The second is the organisation as an organism. This views the business as a living system that must adapt to its environment. Structures, processes and leadership styles must "fit" the context, whether technological, market-driven or human needs. In procurement, this could be seen when category teams adapt to sudden supply market changes, showing flexibility to survive in a dynamic environment.
The third is the organisation as a brain. This emphasises learning, feedback loops, and knowledge-sharing, where continuous improvement and innovation are central. Leaders encourage collaboration, reflection and data-driven decision-making. For procurement, this might be using spend analytics, lessons learned from supplier negotiations, and knowledge sharing across teams to improve sourcing strategies.
The fourth metaphor is the organisation as a culture. This highlights the shared values, beliefs and rituals that shape "how things are done." Leadership here involves role-modelling behaviours, building ethical cultures, and maintaining consistency between words and actions. In procurement, culture may show through an organisation's commitment to ethical sourcing, sustainability, and supplier diversity.
Finally, the organisation as a political system sees it as an arena of power and influence where decisions are made through negotiation, persuasion and coalition-building. Managers must understand power bases and stakeholder interests. In procurement, for instance, winning senior approval for a sourcing strategy may require influencing finance, operations, and CSR teams with different agendas.
In summary, each metaphor offers insights into how organisations function. The machine focuses on control, the organism on adaptability, the brain on learning, the culture on shared values, and the political system on power and influence. Good leaders in procurement should recognise that all these metaphors may apply in different situations, and use them to manage individuals and teams more effectively.

NEW QUESTION # 34
How can a procurement manager embed a culture of life-long learning within the department? (25 points).

Answer:

Explanation:
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Explanation:
A culture of lifelong learning means that employees see continuous development as a normal part of their work, rather than a one-off event. For a procurement manager, embedding this culture requires leadership, systems, and consistent encouragement.
The first step is to lead by example. If the procurement manager demonstrates commitment to professional learning (e.g., pursuing CIPS qualifications or attending industry events), team members are more likely to follow. Role-modelling is a powerful way of embedding culture.
Secondly, the manager can create structured training and development programmes. This could include formal training courses on negotiation, category management, or e-procurement systems, combined with informal methods like mentoring and peer learning. Having clear learning pathways ensures staff know how to develop their careers.
Thirdly, the manager should encourage knowledge sharing within the team. This may involve "lunch and learn" sessions, after-action reviews of sourcing projects, or creating knowledge repositories where lessons learned are stored for future use. Sharing experiences embeds learning into daily work.
Fourthly, embedding learning into performance management is key. Training and development goals should be included in staff appraisals. For example, procurement assistants could be required to complete CPD (Continuing Professional Development) hours each year as part of their objectives.
Fifthly, the manager should encourage external engagement. Attending conferences, webinars, or supplier innovation workshops exposes staff to new ideas and best practices. In procurement, this is vital for staying ahead of supply chain trends such as sustainability or digitalisation.
Sixthly, the manager should recognise and reward learning efforts. When staff complete training, gain qualifications, or demonstrate new skills, this should be acknowledged publicly. Recognition motivates others to commit to learning.
Finally, the manager should ensure that resources and time are allocated for development. Lifelong learning will not happen if staff are overloaded with daily tasks. By scheduling training days or setting aside budgets, the manager signals that learning is valued.
Conclusion:
A procurement manager can embed lifelong learning by role-modelling development, providing structured training, encouraging knowledge sharing, linking learning to performance reviews, and recognising achievements. By creating this culture, the department becomes more skilled, innovative, and motivated, which ultimately delivers greater value to the organisation.

NEW QUESTION # 35
Sayed manages a team of 3 procurement assistants within a window fabrication company - Glassy Bits Ltd. The company has been operating for 30 years and the procurement team is still paper-based. The three members of staff have been with the company for at least 10 years and are very comfortable with the way things operate. To procure items such as PVC plastic and glass to make the windows they usually phone suppliers and send paper POs which Sayed approves with a physical signature. Sayed believes efficiencies can be gained from 'going digital' and introducing e-procurement systems. He is worried at how the team may react to such a big change. Discuss the emotional stages that the team may go through when experiencing this change, and how Sayed should act in order to help navigate the team through the change. (25 points).

Answer:

Explanation:
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Explanation:
When major change is introduced, employees often experience strong emotions. The Change Curve, based on Elisabeth Kubler-Ross's grief model, describes the stages staff may go through when faced with organisational change.
The first stage is Shock/Denial. The procurement assistants may initially resist the idea of e-procurement, insisting that the paper-based system "has always worked." Sayed should communicate openly about why the change is needed and provide clear facts about its benefits.
The second stage is Anger/Resistance. Staff may feel threatened, fearing loss of control or concern that they will not have the skills to manage digital systems. They may complain or openly resist. At this point, Sayed should listen empathetically, address concerns, and provide reassurance that training and support will be available.
The third stage is Exploration/Acceptance. Gradually, staff begin to see potential benefits, such as less paperwork and faster processes. Curiosity grows, and employees start experimenting with the new system. Here, Sayed should encourage participation, offer pilot training, and allow staff to test the system in a safe environment.
The fourth stage is Commitment/Integration. Once staff feel competent and confident, they fully adopt the change. At this stage, Sayed should reinforce the success, recognise achievements, and celebrate improvements, such as reduced errors or faster ordering.
How Sayed Should Act:
Communicate clearly - explain why digitalisation is important (efficiency, accuracy, competitiveness).
Provide training and support - ensure assistants feel capable of using the new e-procurement tools.
Involve the team - allow staff to give feedback on system design or pilot trials to increase buy-in.
Be empathetic and patient - acknowledge fears and provide reassurance during resistance.
Reinforce success - highlight early wins and show how the change benefits both the team and the organisation.
Conclusion:
The team is likely to experience stages of shock, anger, exploration, and eventual commitment as they move through the change curve. Sayed must act as a supportive leader by communicating openly, offering training, involving staff, and recognising progress. This approach will help the team transition smoothly to e-procurement and ensure the change is successful.

NEW QUESTION # 36
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